During withdrawal from amphetamines or cocaine, which mood change is expected?

The expected mood change during withdrawal from amphetamines or cocaine is characterized by a dysphoric mood. This state of emotional discomfort or dissatisfaction is a common reaction as the body adjusts to the absence of these stimulant substances, which typically elevate mood and energy levels during use. The neurochemical changes caused by these drugs lead to heightened feelings of pleasure and euphoria while actively using them. However, when the stimulation is removed, individuals often experience the opposite—a decline in mood that can manifest as sadness, anxiety, or general malaise.

As such, dysphoria reflects the body's physiological and psychological response to the lack of stimulating effects that amphetamines and cocaine provide. Properly recognizing this can assist in providing adequate support and treatment for individuals going through withdrawal, helping them manage symptoms effectively and fostering a better understanding of the withdrawal process.