In cases where a child reports abuse that happened while they were a minor, what is the therapist's obligation?

The responsibility of a therapist when a child reports past abuse that occurred while they were a minor hinges on the principle of mandatory reporting laws, which vary by jurisdiction. In many areas, therapists are required to report child abuse regardless of when it occurred, especially if the client is still a minor or if there is ongoing risk to a child.

The correct choice emphasizes the importance of maintaining confidentiality, particularly when the report involves someone who may no longer be in immediate danger or if the abuser is not in contact with minors. Maintaining confidentiality reinforces the therapeutic relationship and encourages clients to disclose sensitive information without fear of immediate repercussions. However, it is crucial to navigate this obligation carefully; if there is still a risk of harm to minors, reporting would be necessary even if the abuse occurred in the past.

In summary, the therapist's obligation to maintain confidentiality can be upheld in certain contexts, especially when there is no ongoing risk, thus allowing for a well-rounded approach that protects both the client’s trust and the potential safety of others involved.