Under what circumstance can a therapist disclose client information to prevent danger?

The disclosure of client information by a therapist is legally and ethically permissible when there is a credible threat that the client may harm themselves or others. This principle is grounded in the duty to protect, which requires professionals to act when they have reasonable cause to believe that a client poses a serious risk of imminent harm. In such situations, confidentiality may be breached to ensure the safety of the client or potential victims.

The focus on safety is paramount in the clinical setting, as therapists are trained to assess risk factors and respond appropriately to protect all individuals involved. This duty often encompasses informing appropriate individuals or authorities if necessary, ensuring the well-being of the client and preventing harm.

The other options do not meet the serious criteria for breaching confidentiality established in the therapeutic context. For example, disclosing information simply due to a client being under legal age, financial concerns like high therapy fees, or engagement in therapy for relationship issues does not constitute the imminent threat required for such disclosures. Thus, the safety concerns presented in the correct choice stand as the critical reason that justifies the action of disclosure.