What does circular questioning aim to achieve in marriage and family therapy?

Circular questioning is a technique used in marriage and family therapy that focuses on exploring the dynamics and relationships within the family system. By asking questions that encourage family members to consider the perspectives of others, the therapist aims to reveal how different individuals view and are affected by the interactions and behaviors among family members.

This approach is particularly effective in identifying patterns of communication and behavior, which can inform and facilitate discussions around issues that may not be immediately apparent. For example, asking one family member how another family member perceives a specific situation can illuminate underlying tensions or misunderstandings that contribute to relational difficulties.

In this context, the emphasis is placed on the interconnectedness of family members rather than on isolated individual issues. This holistic view fosters a deeper understanding of the family system’s dynamics and promotes collaboration in addressing challenges, making it a vital technique in solution-focused family therapy and systems theory.