What is an effective method for improving communication in family therapy?

Teaching active listening skills is an effective method for improving communication in family therapy because it fosters a supportive environment where family members feel heard and validated. Active listening involves paying full attention to the speaker, acknowledging their feelings, and responding thoughtfully. This technique encourages individuals to reflect on what others are saying before formulating their responses, thereby reducing misunderstandings and promoting empathy among family members.

When family members practice active listening, they learn to appreciate each other's perspectives, which can lead to more open and honest discussions. This skill not only helps to de-escalate conflicts but also strengthens the emotional bonds within the family, making it a crucial component in therapeutic settings aimed at enhancing communication.

In contrast, the other options do not effectively address communication improvement. Avoiding conflict can lead to unresolved issues and increased tension. Strict hierarchical roles may stifle open communication by reinforcing power imbalances, and promoting individual therapy only could neglect the collective dynamics present within the family system.