What is the "identified patient" in family therapy?

The concept of the "identified patient" in family therapy refers to the family member who acts as a symptom bearer. This individual is often seen as the one displaying problematic behaviors or symptoms that may be affecting the entire family dynamic. In many cases, therapists view the identified patient not just as someone with individual issues, but as a reflection of deeper systemic issues within the family. By addressing the concerns surrounding this individual, therapists can help reveal underlying conflicts and dysfunctions within the family unit.

In family therapy, focusing on the identified patient can lead to insights that help improve the overall family relational patterns, rather than just treating the individual in isolation. This approach emphasizes the importance of understanding the family system as a whole, rather than isolating a single member's issues.