When can psychotherapist privilege be waived by the client?

The correct answer is that psychotherapist privilege can be waived by the client when the court orders it. Client-therapist confidentiality is a critical aspect of psychotherapy, as it encourages openness and honesty during sessions. However, this privilege is not absolute and can be legally overridden under certain conditions.

Typically, clients may waive the privilege in specific situations, such as when they provide explicit consent for their information to be shared. In legal contexts, a court may issue an order for the therapist to disclose information if it's deemed relevant to a case. This creates a situation where the client’s right to confidentiality can be overridden by a legal obligation.

In contrast, the belief of the therapist regarding what is in the client’s best interest does not constitute a waiver of privilege. Additionally, being "reachable" refers to the client's availability for communication but does not imply any legal authority to waive confidentiality. Lastly, if a therapist is appointed by the court, they may have certain obligations that differ from those of a traditional therapist-client relationship, but that does not automatically imply a waiver of privilege unless specifically ordered by the court.